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Study Resource: What are indeclinable nouns in Russian?

By: Anna Classing

In Russian, indeclinable nouns are nouns that never change their form, regardless of their case. These are mostly loan words, geographical place names, and abbreviations. Here are a few examples:

  • кино transcribed kiNOmeaning cinema

  • пальто transcribed palTOmeaning coat

  • такси transcribed takSEEmeaning taxi

  • шоу transcribed SHOoomeaning a show

  • меню transcribed miNYUmeaning menu

  • ООН transcribed o-o-nmeaning the U.N.

  • НАТО transcribed NAtameaning NATO

  • Хельсинки transcribed KHYELsinkimeaning Helsinki

  • метро transcribed mitROmeaning metro

  • Токио transcribed TOkiameaning Tokyo

These nouns will only ever appear in one form, regardless of the case. For example:

Caseтакси transcribed takSEEmeaning taxi

Nominative

такси

Accusative

такси

Dative

такси

Genitive

такси

Prepositional

такси

Instrumental

такси

However, even though the noun may not change form to reflect the case, they can still be used in any case. This means that any other words (like adjectives) that are used along with indeclinable nouns should still have the appropriate case ending. For example:

prepositional case
в желтом такси
Transcription: b ZHOLtam takSEE
Translation: in a yellow taxi
The preposition в takes the prepositional case. Though такси does not change its form, the adjective желтом has the appropriate prepositional case ending.