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Study Resource: Japanese honorific titles

By: Mayumi Ito

Japanese honorific titles

These are some of the most common Japanese honorific titles. We've noted whether each one is used with a person's given name, full name, surname, or job title.

PolitenessHonorificUse for...Add to...Example

Very polite

Transcription: sama

Customers

Surname

佐藤 transcribed Satō sama

Recipients of letters

Full Name

佐藤洋子 transcribed Satō Yōko sama

Members of the royal family

Given Name

愛子 transcribed Aiko sama

Polite

さん
Transcription: san

Classmates, coworkers, acquaintances

Surname

佐藤さん transcribed Satō san

Given Name

洋子さん transcribed Yōko san
先生
Transcription: sensei

Teachers, doctors, lawyers, authors

Surname

佐藤先生 transcribed Satō sensei

Given Name

洋子先生 transcribed Yōko sensei
先輩
Transcription: senpai

Older students or team members;
coworkers with longer career

Surname

佐藤先輩 transcribed Satō senpai
Transcription: shi

For a third person, usually a man, in
formal settings

Surname

田中 transcribed Tanaka shi
殿
Transcription: dono

Recipients of personal letters who
are the sender's social inferiors;
also used in public offices to address
official members by their names or
job titles

Surname

田中健太殿 transcribed Tanaka Kenta dono

Job Title

総理大臣殿 transcribed Sōridaijin dono

Casual
(friendly)

くん /
Transcription: kun

Friends, classmates, younger family
members (mainly for boys; but can be
used for girls too)

Surname

田中くん transcribed Tanaka kun

First Name

健太くん transcribed Kenta kun
ちゃん
Transcription: chan

Friends, younger family members
(mainly for girls, but can be used for
young boys too). Some adult
speakers use ちゃん with the last
names to address peers or
subordinates in casual settings.

First Name

洋子ちゃん transcribed Yōko chan