Activities: What is 役割語 (yakuwarigo) or “role-specific language” in Japanese?

Who is talking? Read the sentence and choose who may be saying the sentence. Pay special attention to the bolded parts of the sentence!

1. 俺、そいつのこと、知ってるぜ！
   Ore, soitsu no koto, shitteru ze!
   I know that person!

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   Elderly personCool manly-looking guyYoung ladyForeigner

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2. あたし、あなたのことが好きなの。
   Atashi, anata no koto ga suki na no.
   I like you.

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   Elderly personCool manly-looking guyYoung ladyForeigner

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3. わしはこの村でずっと生きてきたんじゃ！
   Washi wa, kono mura de zutto ikite kita n ja!
   I've lived in this village my whole life!

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   Elderly personCool manly-looking guyYoung ladyForeigner

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4. オー、日本のサムライ、とってもクールね！Oh,　nihon no samurai, tottemo kūru ne!Oh, Japanese samurais are so cool!

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   Elderly personCool manly-looking guyYoung ladyForeigner

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Is the following language feminine or masculine?

1. あのね、昨日、友達と新しいカフェに行ったの。
   Ano ne, kinō, tomodachi to atarashii kafe ni itta no.
   You know, yesterday I went to a new cafe with a friend.

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   FeminineMasculine

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2. あたし、今日はバイトなの。
   Atashi, kyō wa baito na no.
   I’ve got to work today.

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   FeminineMasculine

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3. 腹、減ってるんだったら、うちでなんか食って行けば？
   Hara, hetteru n dattara, uchi de nan ka kutte ike ba?
   If you're hungry, why don't you eat something at my place then go?

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   FeminineMasculine

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4. おい、それ、やばくねえか。
   Oi, sore, yabaku nee ka.
   Hey, isn't that kind of dangerous?

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   FeminineMasculine

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5. あら、それとっても可愛いわね。どこで買ったの？
   Arα, sore tottemo kawaii wa ne. Doko de katta no?
   Oh, that’s very cute. Where did you buy it?

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   FeminineMasculine

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Is the following language Kansai-ben (Kansai dialect) or Standard Japanese ?

1. そりゃ、あかんわ〜。せやから、ちゃんと計画立てなあかんのや。
   Sorya, akan wa. Seya kara, chanto keikaku tatena akan no ya.
   That won't do. That's why we need to properly plan (it).

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   Kansai-benStandard Japanese

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2. すみません、これ、いくらですか？
   Sumimasen, kore, ikura desu ka?
   How much is this?

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   Kansai-benStandard Japanese

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3. 生涯をかけて彼女を守り抜きます。
   Shōgai o kakete kanojo o mamorinukimasu.
   I will protect her with my life.

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   Kansai-benStandard Japanese

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4. そんなん、絶対に言わへんで。
   Son’nan, zettai ni iwahende.
   I definitely won’t say that.

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   Kansai-benStandard Japanese

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5. 毎度おおきに。また来てや。
   Maido ōki ni. Mata kite ya.
   Thank you. Come back again.

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   Kansai-benStandard Japanese

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