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Activities: “The perfect continuous tenses in English: What are they and how to use them?”

By: Isabel McKay

Activity 1: Past, present, and future

For each of the verbs below, provide the past perfect continuous, the present perfect continuous, and the future perfect continuous form. For each set, the subject pronoun is given in parentheses, as in the example. For this problem, do not use contractions (e.g. “they’ll”)

ex: work (he)

  • past perfect continuous: he had been working

  • present perfect continuous: he has been working

  • future perfect continuous: he will have been working

  1. sleep (she)

    past perfect continuous:

    present perfect continuous:

    future perfect continuous:

  2. clean (we)

    past perfect continuous:

    present perfect continuous:

    future perfect continuous:

  3. swim (you)

    past perfect continuous:

    present perfect continuous:

    future perfect continuous:

  4. think (the teachers)

    past perfect continuous:

    present perfect continuous:

    future perfect continuous:

  5. plan (I)

    past perfect continuous:

    present perfect continuous:

    future perfect continuous:

  6. be (they)

    past perfect continuous:

    present perfect continuous:

    future perfect continuous:

  7. reply (my sister)

    past perfect continuous:

    present perfect continuous:

    future perfect continuous:

Activity 2: Perfect continuous vs. other tenses

Use your knowledge about perfect continuous vs. perfect tenses to answer the questions below:

  1. In which sentence was the food ready to eat when we sat down?
    Select your answer
  2. Which sentence implies that my sister does not yet know where she will stay or exactly when she will go?
    Select your answer
  3. My brother Marcus moves all the time. Which phrasing is better?
    Select your answer
  4. My sister Andy is almost always traveling and she will keep traveling in the future. Which phrasing is better?
    Select your answer
  5. Today, May jumped once. Which phrasing is better?
    Select your answer
  6. Patrick forgets his keys almost every time he leaves the house. Which phrasing is better?
    Select your answer
  7. Patrick forgot his keys today and he called me for help. Which phrasing is better?
    Select your answer