Study Resource: List of common conjunctions in Brazilian Portuguese
In Brazilian Portuguese conjunctions (linking words/phrases) come in two major types:
Coordinating conjunctions → link words, phrases, or clauses that perform the same function in a sentence
Subordinating conjunctions → introduce a clause that completes, describes, or otherwise adds information to the main idea of a sentence
Below we list the most important conjunctions in each group.
Brazilian Portuguese coordinating conjunctions
| Type | Conjunctions | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Addition | e | and |
nem | nor | |
nem...nem | neither...nor | |
também como | as well as | |
não só... mas também... | not only... but also... | |
| Contrast | mas | but |
porém | however | |
contudo | nevertheless | |
entretanto | nonetheless | |
no entanto | nevertheless, however | |
não obstante | nevertheless | |
| Explanation | porque | because |
pois | because | |
assim | thus | |
| Choice | ou | or |
ou... ou... | either... or... | |
seja... seja... | either... or... | |
quer... quer... | whether... or... | |
| Conclusion | então | so, then |
por isso | so, that's why | |
aí | then | |
therefore | as well as |
Brazilian Portuguese subordinating conjunctions
| Type | Conjunctions | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Complementizer conjunctions | que | that |
se | if | |
| Causal conjunctions | porque | because |
pois | because | |
como | as | |
já que | given that, as | |
uma vez que | once, as | |
visto que | since | |
| Temporal conjunctions | quando | when |
enquanto | while | |
logo que | as soon as | |
antes que | before | |
depois que | after | |
sempre que | whenever | |
| Concessive conjunctions | embora | although, even though |
mesmo que | even if | |
ainda que | even though | |
por mais que | no matter how | |
| Conditional conjunctions | se | if |
caso | in case | |
desde que | as long as, provided that | |
a menos que | unless | |
contanto que | as long as | |
| Comparative conjunctions | como | as, like |
assim como | just as | |
tal como | just like | |
| Conformative conjunctions | conforme | according to |
segundo | according to | |
| Proportional conjunctions | à medida que | as |
quanto mais... mais... | the more... the more... | |
conforme | the more... the more... | |
| Final conjunctions | para que | to, in order to |
a fim de que | in order to | |
de modo que | so that | |
| Consecutive conjunctions | então | so |
de modo que / de maneira que | in a way that |
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